Thursday, January 28, 2021

When the Khalsa was hoisted at Red Fort in 1783 A.D

 



On 26th January when whole India was celebrating its 72nd republic The huge protest of mainly Sikh Farmers along with their feudal associates of market middleman and a considerable percentage of Jat farmers led by their leaders stormed the barricade planted by the police authorities to restraint the protestor .The unleash chaos and uncontrolled wave of massive crowd made the assigned authority enervated to act and even became paralyzed and non functional to resist . Khalsa was hoisted and unfurled on red fort as a mark of protest . Though protest now became a highly complex web of many narratives  and political explanations the people simplistically termed these disturbing and stunning visual of hoisting of flag as anti national . It’s a people tendency that normally they demand less control of government  however when matter come up for security and personal protection of life and property state power are always expected to be in full charge. The Khalsa Flag at red fort was something that was hard to imagine by common people  watching live television  . However people in general are unaware with  circular rotation of time in which past history sometime stand before us with glaring present and if we are even slightly aware about our distant past there is a little chance of getting being surprised ..

 
Jassa Singh Ahluwalia

 Shah Alam II

                                                                                                                                  
 Jassa Singh Ramgarhia
                                                                                                                 










                                                        Mughal empire after the attack of Maratha , Jat and Persian invasion became almost a dead carcass however they were having still some flesh left  with mughal emperor Shah Alam II on throne who was already on the pay roll of earlier Maratha now waiting to be looted and invaded by Sikh confederates  who rose and organized during the later raids of Persians in India . Some historian confirms that it was rise of these confederates who  put up a strong and resolute  fight against Persian led by Ahmed Shah Abdali which halted his continuing incursions  into India … now whatever left of Mughal was served for Sikh to be eaten who became powerful in mid eighteenth century   Even Today  the idea of subduing Delhi’s arrogance has been a powerful motivator in Punjab politics.

 
Khalsa Flag
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                             Mughal Flag Under Shah Alam       

                        
                            

                                           
                                          

                                                                                                       By early 1783, the Sikhs commenced preparations for the capture of the Red Fort. A force of 60,000 under the leadership of Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia Sardar Baghel Singh and Jassa Singh Ramgarhia assembled at Ghaziabad, continuing their attacks and capturing rich towns around Delhi. Enormous booty was collected by Sikhs, which was sent to Punjab with an escort of 20,000 soldiers. One-tenth of this booty was sent to the Golden Temple as offering to the Guru.

On March 8 the Sikhs captured Malka Ganj and Sabzi Mandi. Prince Mirza Shikoh, on orders from the Emperor, tried to stop the invaders but suffered defeat, and fled. On March 9 they captured Ajmeri Gate. There was a panic in the city; many took shelter in the fort. Jassa Singh Ramgarhia joined the Sikh forces at the last moment with 10,000 soldiers. As many as 30,000 Sikh horsemen of Baghel Singh’s army were camping at a place now known as Tees Hazari, location of the Delhi High Court.

The Sikhs attacked the Red Fort on March 11,1783. The Emperor and all his guards, in fact every one in the fort, hid themselves. The story goes that an insider informed Sikhs of a weak spot in the wall of the fort, where the soldiers made a hole by ramming it with wooden logs; the place is named as Mori Gate, the location of Inter State Bus terminus (ISBT).

The Sikhs entered the Red Fort, hoisted the kesri Nishan Sahib, and occupied Diwan-e-aam, a key location in the fort, where the Emperor, sitting on the throne, used to have audience with the public. In a symbolic gesture, Jassa Singh Ahluwalia was made to sit on the throne, which made him the Emperor. His old rival and his name-sake, Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, joined by some other chiefs, opposed Ahluwalia’s sitting on the throne. Before the event took an ugly turn, Jassa Singh Ahluwalia gracefully vacated the throne and, thus, avoided a controversy amongst the chiefs at a critical moment.

The Mughal  Emperor was quick to reconcile with the Sikhs he offered a treaty and accepted their terms. The Emperor was to pay Rs 3 lakh as nazrana. The kotwali area was to remain the property of the Sikhs. Baghel Singh was allowed to construct gurdwaras on all sites connected with Sikh history.

With government machinery became ineffective  and people climbed over Red Fort dome  in 21st century hoisting the Khalsa was like a déjà VU ..it is nothing new it is already happened before . We can only learn the lesson from our bygone past that such embarrassing situation shouldn't occur to surprise us again .

Protest storming at Red Fort in 2021

 
Khalsa Flag unfurled at red fort in 2021